Role of Infection and Immunity in Bovine Perinatal Mortality: Part 1. Causes and Current Diagnostic Approaches

SIMPLE SUMMARY: Death of calves before, during and up to 48 h after birth is referred to as bovine perinatal mortality (PM). This is caused mainly by calving problems. However, some cases of PM are caused by infections (pathogenic microbes). Infections include bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mee, John F., Jawor, Paulina, Stefaniak, Tadeusz
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8067527/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33917506
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11041033

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8067527/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33917506
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11041033

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