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Role of Infection and Immunity in Bovine Perinatal Mortality: Part 1. Causes and Current Diagnostic Approaches
SIMPLE SUMMARY: Death of calves before, during and up to 48 h after birth is referred to as bovine perinatal mortality (PM). This is caused mainly by calving problems. However, some cases of PM are caused by infections (pathogenic microbes). Infections include bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi,...
| Autores principales: | , , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI
2021
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8067527/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33917506 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11041033 |