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Correlation between the Need for Cognitive Closure and Narrative Creativity in Secondary Education

(1) Background: The present study analyzed the need for cognitive closure and narrative creativity in adolescents. The aim was to demonstrate a strong relationship between narrative creativity and the need for cognitive closure. We analyzed a group of participants by applying a lie scale integrated...

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Autores principales: Ortega-Martín, José Luis, Portnova, Tatjana, Zurita-Ortega, Félix, Ubago-Jiménez, José Luis
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8072863/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33921879
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084333
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author Ortega-Martín, José Luis
Portnova, Tatjana
Zurita-Ortega, Félix
Ubago-Jiménez, José Luis
author_facet Ortega-Martín, José Luis
Portnova, Tatjana
Zurita-Ortega, Félix
Ubago-Jiménez, José Luis
author_sort Ortega-Martín, José Luis
collection PubMed
description (1) Background: The present study analyzed the need for cognitive closure and narrative creativity in adolescents. The aim was to demonstrate a strong relationship between narrative creativity and the need for cognitive closure. We analyzed a group of participants by applying a lie scale integrated with the Need for Closure Scale to detect potential relationships between students that entered the lie scale group (discarded) and those that were not discarded by exploring the following variables: gender, school type, group condition, and narrative creativity. (2) Methods: The instruments used were the Need for Closure Scale and the Test of Creative Imagination for Young People, PIC-J. Students of English as a foreign language in the 3rd year of secondary education from two schools were selected based on their availability to participate in the project. The students were aged 14 to 16 with a non-probabilistic sampling value of N = 117. (3) Results: Results show a negative correlation between narrative creativity and the need for cognitive closure. The need for cognitive closure is mainly manifested in two of its five dimensions: order and predictability. In addition, the group analysis of the lie scale revealed a higher tendency of male students to be less likely to respond truthfully. Meanwhile, the percentage of participants in the lie scale group was higher in rural schools. (4) Conclusions: In conclusion, students who do not belong to the lie scale group seem to have more creativity than students in the lie scale group, while students in the lie scale group have a lower final course grade than students in the non lie scale group.
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spelling pubmed-80728632021-04-27 Correlation between the Need for Cognitive Closure and Narrative Creativity in Secondary Education Ortega-Martín, José Luis Portnova, Tatjana Zurita-Ortega, Félix Ubago-Jiménez, José Luis Int J Environ Res Public Health Article (1) Background: The present study analyzed the need for cognitive closure and narrative creativity in adolescents. The aim was to demonstrate a strong relationship between narrative creativity and the need for cognitive closure. We analyzed a group of participants by applying a lie scale integrated with the Need for Closure Scale to detect potential relationships between students that entered the lie scale group (discarded) and those that were not discarded by exploring the following variables: gender, school type, group condition, and narrative creativity. (2) Methods: The instruments used were the Need for Closure Scale and the Test of Creative Imagination for Young People, PIC-J. Students of English as a foreign language in the 3rd year of secondary education from two schools were selected based on their availability to participate in the project. The students were aged 14 to 16 with a non-probabilistic sampling value of N = 117. (3) Results: Results show a negative correlation between narrative creativity and the need for cognitive closure. The need for cognitive closure is mainly manifested in two of its five dimensions: order and predictability. In addition, the group analysis of the lie scale revealed a higher tendency of male students to be less likely to respond truthfully. Meanwhile, the percentage of participants in the lie scale group was higher in rural schools. (4) Conclusions: In conclusion, students who do not belong to the lie scale group seem to have more creativity than students in the lie scale group, while students in the lie scale group have a lower final course grade than students in the non lie scale group. MDPI 2021-04-19 /pmc/articles/PMC8072863/ /pubmed/33921879 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084333 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Ortega-Martín, José Luis
Portnova, Tatjana
Zurita-Ortega, Félix
Ubago-Jiménez, José Luis
Correlation between the Need for Cognitive Closure and Narrative Creativity in Secondary Education
title Correlation between the Need for Cognitive Closure and Narrative Creativity in Secondary Education
title_full Correlation between the Need for Cognitive Closure and Narrative Creativity in Secondary Education
title_fullStr Correlation between the Need for Cognitive Closure and Narrative Creativity in Secondary Education
title_full_unstemmed Correlation between the Need for Cognitive Closure and Narrative Creativity in Secondary Education
title_short Correlation between the Need for Cognitive Closure and Narrative Creativity in Secondary Education
title_sort correlation between the need for cognitive closure and narrative creativity in secondary education
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8072863/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33921879
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084333
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