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Current Strategies in Assessment of Nanotoxicity: Alternatives to In Vivo Animal Testing

Millions of experimental animals are widely used in the assessment of toxicological or biological effects of manufactured nanomaterials in medical technology. However, the animal consciousness has increased and become an issue for debate in recent years. Currently, the principle of the 3Rs (i.e., re...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Huang, Hung-Jin, Lee, Yu-Hsuan, Hsu, Yung-Ho, Liao, Chia-Te, Lin, Yuh-Feng, Chiu, Hui-Wen
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8073679/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33921715
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22084216