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Current Strategies in Assessment of Nanotoxicity: Alternatives to In Vivo Animal Testing
Millions of experimental animals are widely used in the assessment of toxicological or biological effects of manufactured nanomaterials in medical technology. However, the animal consciousness has increased and become an issue for debate in recent years. Currently, the principle of the 3Rs (i.e., re...
Autores principales: | Huang, Hung-Jin, Lee, Yu-Hsuan, Hsu, Yung-Ho, Liao, Chia-Te, Lin, Yuh-Feng, Chiu, Hui-Wen |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8073679/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33921715 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22084216 |
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