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Highly chemoselective synthesis of hindered amides via cobalt-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative hydroamidation

α-Tertiary amides are of great importance for medicinal chemistry. However, they are often challenging to access through conventional methods due to reactivity and chemoselectivity issues. Here, we report a single-step approach towards such amides via cobalt-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative hydroa...

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Autores principales: Yin, Yun-Nian, Ding, Rui-Qi, Ouyang, Dong-Chen, Zhang, Qing, Zhu, Rong
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8100129/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33953181
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22373-z
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author Yin, Yun-Nian
Ding, Rui-Qi
Ouyang, Dong-Chen
Zhang, Qing
Zhu, Rong
author_facet Yin, Yun-Nian
Ding, Rui-Qi
Ouyang, Dong-Chen
Zhang, Qing
Zhu, Rong
author_sort Yin, Yun-Nian
collection PubMed
description α-Tertiary amides are of great importance for medicinal chemistry. However, they are often challenging to access through conventional methods due to reactivity and chemoselectivity issues. Here, we report a single-step approach towards such amides via cobalt-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative hydroamidation of unactivated alkenes, using nitriles of either solvent- or reagent-quantities. This protocol is selective for terminal alkenes over groups that rapidly react under known carbocation amidation conditions such as tertiary alcohols, electron-rich alkenes, ketals, weak C−H bonds, and carboxylic acids. Straightforward access to a diverse array of hindered amides is demonstrated, including a rapid synthesis of an aminoadamantane-derived pharmaceutical intermediate.
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spelling pubmed-81001292021-05-11 Highly chemoselective synthesis of hindered amides via cobalt-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative hydroamidation Yin, Yun-Nian Ding, Rui-Qi Ouyang, Dong-Chen Zhang, Qing Zhu, Rong Nat Commun Article α-Tertiary amides are of great importance for medicinal chemistry. However, they are often challenging to access through conventional methods due to reactivity and chemoselectivity issues. Here, we report a single-step approach towards such amides via cobalt-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative hydroamidation of unactivated alkenes, using nitriles of either solvent- or reagent-quantities. This protocol is selective for terminal alkenes over groups that rapidly react under known carbocation amidation conditions such as tertiary alcohols, electron-rich alkenes, ketals, weak C−H bonds, and carboxylic acids. Straightforward access to a diverse array of hindered amides is demonstrated, including a rapid synthesis of an aminoadamantane-derived pharmaceutical intermediate. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-05-05 /pmc/articles/PMC8100129/ /pubmed/33953181 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22373-z Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Yin, Yun-Nian
Ding, Rui-Qi
Ouyang, Dong-Chen
Zhang, Qing
Zhu, Rong
Highly chemoselective synthesis of hindered amides via cobalt-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative hydroamidation
title Highly chemoselective synthesis of hindered amides via cobalt-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative hydroamidation
title_full Highly chemoselective synthesis of hindered amides via cobalt-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative hydroamidation
title_fullStr Highly chemoselective synthesis of hindered amides via cobalt-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative hydroamidation
title_full_unstemmed Highly chemoselective synthesis of hindered amides via cobalt-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative hydroamidation
title_short Highly chemoselective synthesis of hindered amides via cobalt-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative hydroamidation
title_sort highly chemoselective synthesis of hindered amides via cobalt-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative hydroamidation
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8100129/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33953181
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22373-z
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