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Highly chemoselective synthesis of hindered amides via cobalt-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative hydroamidation
α-Tertiary amides are of great importance for medicinal chemistry. However, they are often challenging to access through conventional methods due to reactivity and chemoselectivity issues. Here, we report a single-step approach towards such amides via cobalt-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative hydroa...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8100129/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33953181 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22373-z |
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author | Yin, Yun-Nian Ding, Rui-Qi Ouyang, Dong-Chen Zhang, Qing Zhu, Rong |
author_facet | Yin, Yun-Nian Ding, Rui-Qi Ouyang, Dong-Chen Zhang, Qing Zhu, Rong |
author_sort | Yin, Yun-Nian |
collection | PubMed |
description | α-Tertiary amides are of great importance for medicinal chemistry. However, they are often challenging to access through conventional methods due to reactivity and chemoselectivity issues. Here, we report a single-step approach towards such amides via cobalt-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative hydroamidation of unactivated alkenes, using nitriles of either solvent- or reagent-quantities. This protocol is selective for terminal alkenes over groups that rapidly react under known carbocation amidation conditions such as tertiary alcohols, electron-rich alkenes, ketals, weak C−H bonds, and carboxylic acids. Straightforward access to a diverse array of hindered amides is demonstrated, including a rapid synthesis of an aminoadamantane-derived pharmaceutical intermediate. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8100129 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-81001292021-05-11 Highly chemoselective synthesis of hindered amides via cobalt-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative hydroamidation Yin, Yun-Nian Ding, Rui-Qi Ouyang, Dong-Chen Zhang, Qing Zhu, Rong Nat Commun Article α-Tertiary amides are of great importance for medicinal chemistry. However, they are often challenging to access through conventional methods due to reactivity and chemoselectivity issues. Here, we report a single-step approach towards such amides via cobalt-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative hydroamidation of unactivated alkenes, using nitriles of either solvent- or reagent-quantities. This protocol is selective for terminal alkenes over groups that rapidly react under known carbocation amidation conditions such as tertiary alcohols, electron-rich alkenes, ketals, weak C−H bonds, and carboxylic acids. Straightforward access to a diverse array of hindered amides is demonstrated, including a rapid synthesis of an aminoadamantane-derived pharmaceutical intermediate. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-05-05 /pmc/articles/PMC8100129/ /pubmed/33953181 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22373-z Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Yin, Yun-Nian Ding, Rui-Qi Ouyang, Dong-Chen Zhang, Qing Zhu, Rong Highly chemoselective synthesis of hindered amides via cobalt-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative hydroamidation |
title | Highly chemoselective synthesis of hindered amides via cobalt-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative hydroamidation |
title_full | Highly chemoselective synthesis of hindered amides via cobalt-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative hydroamidation |
title_fullStr | Highly chemoselective synthesis of hindered amides via cobalt-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative hydroamidation |
title_full_unstemmed | Highly chemoselective synthesis of hindered amides via cobalt-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative hydroamidation |
title_short | Highly chemoselective synthesis of hindered amides via cobalt-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative hydroamidation |
title_sort | highly chemoselective synthesis of hindered amides via cobalt-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative hydroamidation |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8100129/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33953181 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22373-z |
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