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Psychosocial, Functional, and Emotional Correlates of Long-Term Opioid Use in Patients with Chronic Back Pain: A Cross-Sectional Case–Control Study
INTRODUCTION: The opiate epidemic has severe medical and social consequences. Opioids are commonly prescribed in patients with chronic pain, and are a main contributor to the opiate epidemic. The adverse effects of long-term opioid usage have been studied primarily in dependence/addiction disorders,...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Springer Healthcare
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8119524/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33844170 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40122-021-00257-w |