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Smoking and heart failure: a Mendelian randomization and mediation analysis

AIMS: We performed a Mendelian randomization (MR) study to elucidate the associations of ever smoking, lifelong smoking duration, and smoking cessation with heart failure (HF) risk. METHODS AND RESULTS: We extracted genetic variants associated with smoking initiation, age at initiation of regular sm...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lu, Yunlong, Xu, Zhouming, Georgakis, Marios K., Wang, Zhen, Lin, Hefeng, Zheng, Liangrong
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8120408/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33656795
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.13248