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Short-Term Effects of Particulate Matter and Its Constituents on Emergency Room Visits for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Time-Stratified Case-Crossover Study in an Urban Area
Background: PM(2.5) exposure is associated with pulmonary and airway inflammation, and the health impact might vary by PM(2.5) constitutes. This study evaluated the effects of increased short-term exposure to PM(2.5) constituents on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)-related emergency depa...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8122505/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33919089 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094400 |