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Comparison of Nicotine Dependence and Biomarker Levels among Traditional Cigarette, Heat-Not-Burn Cigarette, and Liquid E-Cigarette Users: Results from the Think Study
This study aimed to compare Korean smokers’ smoking-related biomarker levels by tobacco product type, including heat-not-burn cigarettes (HNBC), liquid e-cigarettes (EC), and traditional cigarettes (TC). Nicotine dependence levels were evaluated in Korean adult study participants including TC-, EC-,...
Autores principales: | Rudasingwa, Guillaume, Kim, Yeonjin, Lee, Cheolmin, Lee, Jeomkyu, Kim, Seunghyun, Kim, Sungroul |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8124521/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33947137 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094777 |
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