Methods for Pain Assessment in Calves and Their Use for the Evaluation of Pain during Different Procedures—A Review

SIMPLE SUMMARY: Pain recognition in calves is difficult. Pain is assessed either subjectively or objectively. Subjective pain assessment can be done using ethograms or pain scales, or by evaluation of changes of the facial expression due to pain. The problem with subjective pain assessment is that t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Tschoner, Theresa
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8146443/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33922942
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11051235

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8146443/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33922942
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11051235

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