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Methods for Pain Assessment in Calves and Their Use for the Evaluation of Pain during Different Procedures—A Review
SIMPLE SUMMARY: Pain recognition in calves is difficult. Pain is assessed either subjectively or objectively. Subjective pain assessment can be done using ethograms or pain scales, or by evaluation of changes of the facial expression due to pain. The problem with subjective pain assessment is that t...
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI
2021
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8146443/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33922942 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11051235 |