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Nicotine Dependence Evaluated by Urinary Cotinine and Heaviness of Smoking Index among Smokers, Vapers, and Dual Users: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data

BACKGROUND: Many people use both combustible cigarette (CC) and electronic cigarette (EC). We compared nicotine dependence among CC, EC, and dual users using questionnaires and urinary cotinine levels. METHODS: Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2014–2017) database...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Hwang, Ju Sam, Lee, Cheol Min, Lee, Kiheon, Kim, Choon-Young
Formato:	Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	Korean Academy of Family Medicine 2021
Materias:	Original Article
Acceso en línea:	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8164922/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34038987 http://dx.doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.20.0056

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