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Robotic renal surgery for renal cell carcinoma with inferior vena cava thrombus
Surgical management of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombus is inherently complex, posing challenges for even the most experienced urologists. Until the mid-2000s, nephrectomy with IVC thrombectomy was exclusively performed using variations of the open technique initiall...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
AME Publishing Company
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8185684/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34159102 http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/tau.2019.06.15 |