Natural nasal–esophageal fiberscopy in the COVID-19 pandemic—preventing sneezing without anesthesia: a case report

BACKGROUND: We are laryngologists. We observe natural phonatory and swallowing functions in clinical examinations with a trans-nasal laryngeal fiberscope (TNLF). Before each observation, we use epinephrine to enlarge and smooth the common nasal meatus (bottom of nostril) and then insert a wet swab i...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Tsunoda, Koichi, Hentona, Ko, Yamanobe, Yoshiharu
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2021
Materias:
Case Report
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8188538/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34108042
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40001-021-00523-9

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8188538/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34108042
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40001-021-00523-9

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