Smoking from a Younger Age Is the Dominant Factor in the Incidence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Case-Control Study

Background: Indonesia ranks 7th highest in the world for the number of deaths caused by tobacco use including those caused by Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of initial smoking age and habit on the incidence of COPD. Methods: Thi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Safitri, Winda, Martini, Santi, Artanti, Kurnia Dwi, Li, Chung-Yi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8200000/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34199771
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18116047

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8200000/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34199771
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18116047

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