Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors-Related Thyroid Dysfunction: Epidemiology, Clinical Presentation, Possible Pathogenesis, and Management

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are a group of drugs employed in the treatment of various types of malignant tumors and improve the therapeutic effect. ICIs blocks negative co-stimulatory molecules, such as programmed cell death gene-1 (PD-1) and its ligand (PD-L1) and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-ass...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zhan, Ling, Feng, Hong-fang, Liu, Han-qing, Guo, Lian-tao, Chen, Chuang, Yao, Xiao-li, Sun, Sheng-rong
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:
Endocrinology
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8224170/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34177799
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.649863

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8224170/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34177799
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.649863

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