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Lethality of Honey Bee Stings to Heavily Armored Hornets

SIMPLE SUMMARY: The co-evolution of attack and defense strategies between Apis and Vespa is a good model for studying arms races. Some honey bee species and subspecies can kill hornets with heat balls that generate heat and carbon dioxide. However, the role of stinging as a defense against hornets h...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Gu, Gaoying, Meng, Yichuan, Tan, Ken, Dong, Shihao, Nieh, James C.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8229339/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34072577
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology10060484