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Evidence of the Lewis‐Amphoteric Character of Tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanide, [Si(C(2)F(5))(3)](−)

According to a first view on the geometrical and electronic structure of the tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanide, this anion appears as a Lewis base. Quantum chemical calculations on perfluoroalkylated silanides show significantly lower HOMO and LUMO energy levels in comparison to their non‐fluorinated c...

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Autores principales: Tiessen, Natalia, Keßler, Mira, Neumann, Beate, Stammler, Hans‐Georg, Hoge, Berthold
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8252080/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33617080
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202016455
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author Tiessen, Natalia
Keßler, Mira
Neumann, Beate
Stammler, Hans‐Georg
Hoge, Berthold
author_facet Tiessen, Natalia
Keßler, Mira
Neumann, Beate
Stammler, Hans‐Georg
Hoge, Berthold
author_sort Tiessen, Natalia
collection PubMed
description According to a first view on the geometrical and electronic structure of the tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanide, this anion appears as a Lewis base. Quantum chemical calculations on perfluoroalkylated silanides show significantly lower HOMO and LUMO energy levels in comparison to their non‐fluorinated counterparts, which implies reduced Lewis basicity and increased Lewis acidity of the [Si(C(2)F(5))(3)](−) ion. With these findings and a HOMO–LUMO gap of 4.80 eV similar to N‐heterocyclic silylenes (NHSis), perfluoroalkyl silanides are predestined to exhibit Lewis‐amphoteric character similar to silylenes. Deprotonation of Si(C(2)F(5))(3)H with sterically demanding phosphazene bases afforded thermally stable phosphazenium salts of the [Si(C(2)F(5))(3)](−) anion, which add to benzaldehyde, benzophenone, CS(2), and CO(2) in various manners. This behavior also mirrors the reactivity of silylenes towards ketones as well as heterocumulenes and is rationalized by Lewis amphotericity being inherent in these silanides.
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spelling pubmed-82520802021-07-07 Evidence of the Lewis‐Amphoteric Character of Tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanide, [Si(C(2)F(5))(3)](−) Tiessen, Natalia Keßler, Mira Neumann, Beate Stammler, Hans‐Georg Hoge, Berthold Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Research Articles According to a first view on the geometrical and electronic structure of the tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanide, this anion appears as a Lewis base. Quantum chemical calculations on perfluoroalkylated silanides show significantly lower HOMO and LUMO energy levels in comparison to their non‐fluorinated counterparts, which implies reduced Lewis basicity and increased Lewis acidity of the [Si(C(2)F(5))(3)](−) ion. With these findings and a HOMO–LUMO gap of 4.80 eV similar to N‐heterocyclic silylenes (NHSis), perfluoroalkyl silanides are predestined to exhibit Lewis‐amphoteric character similar to silylenes. Deprotonation of Si(C(2)F(5))(3)H with sterically demanding phosphazene bases afforded thermally stable phosphazenium salts of the [Si(C(2)F(5))(3)](−) anion, which add to benzaldehyde, benzophenone, CS(2), and CO(2) in various manners. This behavior also mirrors the reactivity of silylenes towards ketones as well as heterocumulenes and is rationalized by Lewis amphotericity being inherent in these silanides. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-03-22 2021-05-17 /pmc/articles/PMC8252080/ /pubmed/33617080 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202016455 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Articles
Tiessen, Natalia
Keßler, Mira
Neumann, Beate
Stammler, Hans‐Georg
Hoge, Berthold
Evidence of the Lewis‐Amphoteric Character of Tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanide, [Si(C(2)F(5))(3)](−)
title Evidence of the Lewis‐Amphoteric Character of Tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanide, [Si(C(2)F(5))(3)](−)
title_full Evidence of the Lewis‐Amphoteric Character of Tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanide, [Si(C(2)F(5))(3)](−)
title_fullStr Evidence of the Lewis‐Amphoteric Character of Tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanide, [Si(C(2)F(5))(3)](−)
title_full_unstemmed Evidence of the Lewis‐Amphoteric Character of Tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanide, [Si(C(2)F(5))(3)](−)
title_short Evidence of the Lewis‐Amphoteric Character of Tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanide, [Si(C(2)F(5))(3)](−)
title_sort evidence of the lewis‐amphoteric character of tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanide, [si(c(2)f(5))(3)](−)
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8252080/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33617080
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202016455
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