Cargando…
Evidence of the Lewis‐Amphoteric Character of Tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanide, [Si(C(2)F(5))(3)](−)
According to a first view on the geometrical and electronic structure of the tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanide, this anion appears as a Lewis base. Quantum chemical calculations on perfluoroalkylated silanides show significantly lower HOMO and LUMO energy levels in comparison to their non‐fluorinated c...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8252080/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33617080 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202016455 |
_version_ | 1783717226480664576 |
---|---|
author | Tiessen, Natalia Keßler, Mira Neumann, Beate Stammler, Hans‐Georg Hoge, Berthold |
author_facet | Tiessen, Natalia Keßler, Mira Neumann, Beate Stammler, Hans‐Georg Hoge, Berthold |
author_sort | Tiessen, Natalia |
collection | PubMed |
description | According to a first view on the geometrical and electronic structure of the tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanide, this anion appears as a Lewis base. Quantum chemical calculations on perfluoroalkylated silanides show significantly lower HOMO and LUMO energy levels in comparison to their non‐fluorinated counterparts, which implies reduced Lewis basicity and increased Lewis acidity of the [Si(C(2)F(5))(3)](−) ion. With these findings and a HOMO–LUMO gap of 4.80 eV similar to N‐heterocyclic silylenes (NHSis), perfluoroalkyl silanides are predestined to exhibit Lewis‐amphoteric character similar to silylenes. Deprotonation of Si(C(2)F(5))(3)H with sterically demanding phosphazene bases afforded thermally stable phosphazenium salts of the [Si(C(2)F(5))(3)](−) anion, which add to benzaldehyde, benzophenone, CS(2), and CO(2) in various manners. This behavior also mirrors the reactivity of silylenes towards ketones as well as heterocumulenes and is rationalized by Lewis amphotericity being inherent in these silanides. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8252080 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-82520802021-07-07 Evidence of the Lewis‐Amphoteric Character of Tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanide, [Si(C(2)F(5))(3)](−) Tiessen, Natalia Keßler, Mira Neumann, Beate Stammler, Hans‐Georg Hoge, Berthold Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Research Articles According to a first view on the geometrical and electronic structure of the tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanide, this anion appears as a Lewis base. Quantum chemical calculations on perfluoroalkylated silanides show significantly lower HOMO and LUMO energy levels in comparison to their non‐fluorinated counterparts, which implies reduced Lewis basicity and increased Lewis acidity of the [Si(C(2)F(5))(3)](−) ion. With these findings and a HOMO–LUMO gap of 4.80 eV similar to N‐heterocyclic silylenes (NHSis), perfluoroalkyl silanides are predestined to exhibit Lewis‐amphoteric character similar to silylenes. Deprotonation of Si(C(2)F(5))(3)H with sterically demanding phosphazene bases afforded thermally stable phosphazenium salts of the [Si(C(2)F(5))(3)](−) anion, which add to benzaldehyde, benzophenone, CS(2), and CO(2) in various manners. This behavior also mirrors the reactivity of silylenes towards ketones as well as heterocumulenes and is rationalized by Lewis amphotericity being inherent in these silanides. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-03-22 2021-05-17 /pmc/articles/PMC8252080/ /pubmed/33617080 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202016455 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Articles Tiessen, Natalia Keßler, Mira Neumann, Beate Stammler, Hans‐Georg Hoge, Berthold Evidence of the Lewis‐Amphoteric Character of Tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanide, [Si(C(2)F(5))(3)](−) |
title | Evidence of the Lewis‐Amphoteric Character of Tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanide, [Si(C(2)F(5))(3)](−)
|
title_full | Evidence of the Lewis‐Amphoteric Character of Tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanide, [Si(C(2)F(5))(3)](−)
|
title_fullStr | Evidence of the Lewis‐Amphoteric Character of Tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanide, [Si(C(2)F(5))(3)](−)
|
title_full_unstemmed | Evidence of the Lewis‐Amphoteric Character of Tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanide, [Si(C(2)F(5))(3)](−)
|
title_short | Evidence of the Lewis‐Amphoteric Character of Tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanide, [Si(C(2)F(5))(3)](−)
|
title_sort | evidence of the lewis‐amphoteric character of tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanide, [si(c(2)f(5))(3)](−) |
topic | Research Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8252080/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33617080 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202016455 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT tiessennatalia evidenceofthelewisamphotericcharacteroftrispentafluoroethylsilanidesic2f53 AT keßlermira evidenceofthelewisamphotericcharacteroftrispentafluoroethylsilanidesic2f53 AT neumannbeate evidenceofthelewisamphotericcharacteroftrispentafluoroethylsilanidesic2f53 AT stammlerhansgeorg evidenceofthelewisamphotericcharacteroftrispentafluoroethylsilanidesic2f53 AT hogeberthold evidenceofthelewisamphotericcharacteroftrispentafluoroethylsilanidesic2f53 |