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High‐pressure Nucleation of Low‐Density Polymorphs

New polymorphs β and γ of bis‐3‐nitrophenyl disulphide, crystallized above 0.3 GPa, are less dense than the ambient‐pressure polymorph α. This counterintuitive density relation results from the high‐entropy nucleation and subsequent kinetic crystallization. The work performed by pressure compensates...

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Autores principales: Sobczak, Szymon, Ratajczyk, Paulina, Katrusiak, Andrzej
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8252116/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33506549
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202005121
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author Sobczak, Szymon
Ratajczyk, Paulina
Katrusiak, Andrzej
author_facet Sobczak, Szymon
Ratajczyk, Paulina
Katrusiak, Andrzej
author_sort Sobczak, Szymon
collection PubMed
description New polymorphs β and γ of bis‐3‐nitrophenyl disulphide, crystallized above 0.3 GPa, are less dense than the ambient‐pressure polymorph α. This counterintuitive density relation results from the high‐entropy nucleation and subsequent kinetic crystallization. The work performed by pressure compensates the high entropy and temperature product, substantiated in varied conformers and increased chemical potential. Pressure‐increased viscosity promotes the kinetic polymorphs, in accordance with empirical Ostwald's rule of stages. It contrasts to mechanochemical techniques, favouring high‐density polymorphs.
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spelling pubmed-82521162021-07-07 High‐pressure Nucleation of Low‐Density Polymorphs Sobczak, Szymon Ratajczyk, Paulina Katrusiak, Andrzej Chemistry Communications New polymorphs β and γ of bis‐3‐nitrophenyl disulphide, crystallized above 0.3 GPa, are less dense than the ambient‐pressure polymorph α. This counterintuitive density relation results from the high‐entropy nucleation and subsequent kinetic crystallization. The work performed by pressure compensates the high entropy and temperature product, substantiated in varied conformers and increased chemical potential. Pressure‐increased viscosity promotes the kinetic polymorphs, in accordance with empirical Ostwald's rule of stages. It contrasts to mechanochemical techniques, favouring high‐density polymorphs. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-03-04 2021-04-26 /pmc/articles/PMC8252116/ /pubmed/33506549 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202005121 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Communications
Sobczak, Szymon
Ratajczyk, Paulina
Katrusiak, Andrzej
High‐pressure Nucleation of Low‐Density Polymorphs
title High‐pressure Nucleation of Low‐Density Polymorphs
title_full High‐pressure Nucleation of Low‐Density Polymorphs
title_fullStr High‐pressure Nucleation of Low‐Density Polymorphs
title_full_unstemmed High‐pressure Nucleation of Low‐Density Polymorphs
title_short High‐pressure Nucleation of Low‐Density Polymorphs
title_sort high‐pressure nucleation of low‐density polymorphs
topic Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8252116/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33506549
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202005121
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