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Understanding the effect of smoking and drinking behavior on Parkinson's disease risk: a Mendelian randomization study
Previous observational studies have identified correlations between Parkinson’s disease (PD) risk and lifestyle factors. However, whether or not those associations are causal remains unclear. To infer causality between PD risk and smoking or alcohol intake, we conducted a two-sample Mendelian random...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8263722/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34234189 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93105-y |