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Identification of V6.51L as a selectivity hotspot in stereoselective A(2B) adenosine receptor antagonist recognition

The four adenosine receptors (ARs) A(1)AR, A(2A)AR, A(2B)AR(,) and A(3)AR are G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) for which an exceptional amount of experimental and structural data is available. Still, limited success has been achieved in getting new chemical modulators on the market. As such, ther...

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Autores principales: Wang, Xuesong, Jespers, Willem, Prieto-Díaz, Rubén, Majellaro, Maria, IJzerman, Adriaan P., van Westen, Gerard J. P., Sotelo, Eddy, Heitman, Laura H., Gutiérrez-de-Terán, Hugo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8266863/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34238993
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93419-x
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author Wang, Xuesong
Jespers, Willem
Prieto-Díaz, Rubén
Majellaro, Maria
IJzerman, Adriaan P.
van Westen, Gerard J. P.
Sotelo, Eddy
Heitman, Laura H.
Gutiérrez-de-Terán, Hugo
author_facet Wang, Xuesong
Jespers, Willem
Prieto-Díaz, Rubén
Majellaro, Maria
IJzerman, Adriaan P.
van Westen, Gerard J. P.
Sotelo, Eddy
Heitman, Laura H.
Gutiérrez-de-Terán, Hugo
author_sort Wang, Xuesong
collection PubMed
description The four adenosine receptors (ARs) A(1)AR, A(2A)AR, A(2B)AR(,) and A(3)AR are G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) for which an exceptional amount of experimental and structural data is available. Still, limited success has been achieved in getting new chemical modulators on the market. As such, there is a clear interest in the design of novel selective chemical entities for this family of receptors. In this work, we investigate the selective recognition of ISAM-140, a recently reported A(2B)AR reference antagonist. A combination of semipreparative chiral HPLC, circular dichroism and X-ray crystallography was used to separate and unequivocally assign the configuration of each enantiomer. Subsequently affinity evaluation for both A(2A) and A(2B) receptors demonstrate the stereospecific and selective recognition of (S)-ISAM140 to the A(2B)AR. The molecular modeling suggested that the structural determinants of this selectivity profile would be residue V250(6.51) in A(2B)AR, which is a leucine in all other ARs including the closely related A(2A)AR. This was herein confirmed by radioligand binding assays and rigorous free energy perturbation (FEP) calculations performed on the L249V(6.51) mutant A(2A)AR receptor. Taken together, this study provides further insights in the binding mode of these A(2B)AR antagonists, paving the way for future ligand optimization.
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spelling pubmed-82668632021-07-12 Identification of V6.51L as a selectivity hotspot in stereoselective A(2B) adenosine receptor antagonist recognition Wang, Xuesong Jespers, Willem Prieto-Díaz, Rubén Majellaro, Maria IJzerman, Adriaan P. van Westen, Gerard J. P. Sotelo, Eddy Heitman, Laura H. Gutiérrez-de-Terán, Hugo Sci Rep Article The four adenosine receptors (ARs) A(1)AR, A(2A)AR, A(2B)AR(,) and A(3)AR are G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) for which an exceptional amount of experimental and structural data is available. Still, limited success has been achieved in getting new chemical modulators on the market. As such, there is a clear interest in the design of novel selective chemical entities for this family of receptors. In this work, we investigate the selective recognition of ISAM-140, a recently reported A(2B)AR reference antagonist. A combination of semipreparative chiral HPLC, circular dichroism and X-ray crystallography was used to separate and unequivocally assign the configuration of each enantiomer. Subsequently affinity evaluation for both A(2A) and A(2B) receptors demonstrate the stereospecific and selective recognition of (S)-ISAM140 to the A(2B)AR. The molecular modeling suggested that the structural determinants of this selectivity profile would be residue V250(6.51) in A(2B)AR, which is a leucine in all other ARs including the closely related A(2A)AR. This was herein confirmed by radioligand binding assays and rigorous free energy perturbation (FEP) calculations performed on the L249V(6.51) mutant A(2A)AR receptor. Taken together, this study provides further insights in the binding mode of these A(2B)AR antagonists, paving the way for future ligand optimization. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-07-08 /pmc/articles/PMC8266863/ /pubmed/34238993 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93419-x Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Wang, Xuesong
Jespers, Willem
Prieto-Díaz, Rubén
Majellaro, Maria
IJzerman, Adriaan P.
van Westen, Gerard J. P.
Sotelo, Eddy
Heitman, Laura H.
Gutiérrez-de-Terán, Hugo
Identification of V6.51L as a selectivity hotspot in stereoselective A(2B) adenosine receptor antagonist recognition
title Identification of V6.51L as a selectivity hotspot in stereoselective A(2B) adenosine receptor antagonist recognition
title_full Identification of V6.51L as a selectivity hotspot in stereoselective A(2B) adenosine receptor antagonist recognition
title_fullStr Identification of V6.51L as a selectivity hotspot in stereoselective A(2B) adenosine receptor antagonist recognition
title_full_unstemmed Identification of V6.51L as a selectivity hotspot in stereoselective A(2B) adenosine receptor antagonist recognition
title_short Identification of V6.51L as a selectivity hotspot in stereoselective A(2B) adenosine receptor antagonist recognition
title_sort identification of v6.51l as a selectivity hotspot in stereoselective a(2b) adenosine receptor antagonist recognition
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8266863/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34238993
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93419-x
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