E8-LWDS: Factorial Structure and Psychometric Properties of the Lebanese Waterpipe Dependence Scale-11 in 1490 Egyptian Waterpipe Tobacco Smokers—A Critical Approach

Introduction: There is no universal scale for assessing waterpipe tobacco (WT) dependence. We examined the factorial structure and psychometric properties of the Waterpipe Dependence Scale-11 (LWDS-11) among Egyptian WT smokers. Methods: We administered the LWDS-11 during face-interview questionnair...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mostafa, Aya, Ismail, Nashwa
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8269008/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34201512
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136741

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8269008/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34201512
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136741

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