Effectiveness of Pre-cooling the Injection Site, Laser Biostimulation, and Topical Local Anesthetic Gel in Reduction of Local Anesthesia Injection Pain in Children

AIM AND OBJECTIVE: Evaluation of the effectiveness of laser biostimulation (LBS), ice, and local anesthetic (LA) gel in reducing the injection pain during administration of local anesthesia in children. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A 3-arm, crossover randomized controlled trial included 30 children of age...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: AmruthaVarshini, Ippili, Vinay, C, Uloopi, KS, RojaRamya, Kakarla Sri, Chandrasekhar, Rayala, Penmatsa, Chaitanya
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers 2021
Materias:
Research Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8311756/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34326589
http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1913

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8311756/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34326589
http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1913

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