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Photodynamic Diagnosis–guided Dual Laser Ablation for Upper Urinary Tract Carcinoma: Preoperative Preparation, Surgical Technique, and Clinical Outcomes
BACKGROUND: Although ureteroscopic surgery (URS) is beneficial for low-risk upper urinary tract carcinoma (UTUC), there is no standardized URS technique or navigation system for challenging cases. OBJECTIVE: To present a URS technique for UTUC using thulium (Tm):YAG and holmium (Ho):YAG lasers under...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8317804/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34337521 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euros.2021.03.009 |