Multilevel Analysis of the Influence of Maternal Smoking and Alcohol Consumption on the Facial Shape of English Adolescents †

This cross-sectional study aims to assess the influence of maternal smoking and alcohol consumption during pregnancy on the facial shape of non-syndromic English adolescents and demonstrate the potential benefits of using multilevel principal component analysis (mPCA). A cohort of 3755 non-syndromic...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Galloway, Jennifer, Farnell, Damian J.J., Richmond, Stephen, Zhurov, Alexei I.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8321032/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34460736
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jimaging6050034

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8321032/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34460736
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jimaging6050034

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