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Multilevel Analysis of the Influence of Maternal Smoking and Alcohol Consumption on the Facial Shape of English Adolescents †

This cross-sectional study aims to assess the influence of maternal smoking and alcohol consumption during pregnancy on the facial shape of non-syndromic English adolescents and demonstrate the potential benefits of using multilevel principal component analysis (mPCA). A cohort of 3755 non-syndromic...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Galloway, Jennifer, Farnell, Damian J.J., Richmond, Stephen, Zhurov, Alexei I.
Formato:	Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	MDPI 2020
Materias:	Article
Acceso en línea:	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8321032/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34460736 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jimaging6050034

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