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High-Entry Vertebral Artery Variant during Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion
Anterior surgical approaches to the cervical spine have allowed for treatment of common and complex pathologies with excellent outcomes. During the approach, complications can result from injury to the surrounding structures. The transverse processes usually protect the vertebral artery (VA) as it e...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8325584/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34341694 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8105298 |