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Transition Metal Catalyst‐Free, Base‐Promoted 1,2‐Additions of Polyfluorophenylboronates to Aldehydes and Ketones

A novel protocol for the transition metal‐free 1,2‐addition of polyfluoroaryl boronate esters to aldehydes and ketones is reported, which provides secondary alcohols, tertiary alcohols, and ketones. Control experiments and DFT calculations indicate that both the ortho‐F substituents on the polyfluor...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Liu, Zhiqiang, Kole, Goutam Kumar, Budiman, Yudha P., Tian, Ya‐Ming, Friedrich, Alexandra, Luo, Xiaoling, Westcott, Stephen A., Radius, Udo, Marder, Todd B.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8362073/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33901332
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202103686
Descripción
Sumario:A novel protocol for the transition metal‐free 1,2‐addition of polyfluoroaryl boronate esters to aldehydes and ketones is reported, which provides secondary alcohols, tertiary alcohols, and ketones. Control experiments and DFT calculations indicate that both the ortho‐F substituents on the polyfluorophenyl boronates and the counterion K(+) in the carbonate base are critical. The distinguishing features of this procedure include the employment of commercially available starting materials and the broad scope of the reaction with a wide variety of carbonyl compounds giving moderate to excellent yields. Intriguing structural features involving O−H⋅⋅⋅O and O−H⋅⋅⋅N hydrogen bonding, as well as arene‐perfluoroarene interactions, in this series of racemic polyfluoroaryl carbinols have also been addressed.