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Pulmonary Congestion Assessment in Heart Failure: Traditional and New Tools

Congestion related to cardiac pressure and/or volume overload plays a central role in the pathophysiology, presentation, and prognosis of heart failure (HF). Most HF exacerbations are related to a progressive rise in cardiac filling pressures that precipitate pulmonary congestion and symptomatic dec...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Pirrotta, Filippo, Mazza, Benedetto, Gennari, Luigi, Palazzuoli, Alberto
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8394474/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34441241
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11081306