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Pulmonary Congestion Assessment in Heart Failure: Traditional and New Tools
Congestion related to cardiac pressure and/or volume overload plays a central role in the pathophysiology, presentation, and prognosis of heart failure (HF). Most HF exacerbations are related to a progressive rise in cardiac filling pressures that precipitate pulmonary congestion and symptomatic dec...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8394474/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34441241 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11081306 |