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Increasing transforming growth factor-beta concentrations with age decrease apelin in the rat rotator cuff
BACKGROUND: The rotator cuff undergoes natural degeneration with age, leading to age-related rotator cuff tear; however, the precise mechanism remains unclear. Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) concentrations rise with age and TGF-β contributes to the pathophysiology of skeletal muscle. TGF-β...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8406891/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34465345 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13018-021-02675-0 |