Lebanese Waterpipe Dependence Scale (LWDS-11) validation in a sample of Lebanese adolescents

BACKGROUND: Salameh et al. developed the Lebanese Waterpipe Dependence Scale (LWDS-11) that assesses nicotine dependence among adult waterpipe smokers. In view of the high waterpipe use among Lebanese youth and other neighboring countries, it was deemed necessary to check the psychometric properties...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hallit, Souheil, Obeid, Sahar, Sacre, Hala, Salameh, Pascale
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2021
Materias:
Research Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8422680/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34488694
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11662-3

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8422680/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34488694
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11662-3

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