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Physical restraint mouse models to assess immune responses under stress with or without habituation
Physical confinement, or restraint, is a psychological stressor used in rodent studies. A single restraint episode elevates blood corticosterone levels, a hallmark of stress responses. Repeated restraint results in habituation (or desensitization), whereas chronic exposure to unpredictable stressors...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8449122/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34568850 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2021.100838 |