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Polymerization of Allenes by Using an Iron(II) β‐Diketiminate Pre‐Catalyst to Generate High M (n) Polymers

Herein, we report an iron(II)‐catalyzed polymerization of arylallenes. This reaction proceeds rapidly at room temperature in the presence of a hydride co‐catalyst to generate polymers of weight up to M (n)=189 000 Da. We have determined the polymer structure and chain length for a range of monomers...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Woof, Callum R., Durand, Derek J., Webster, Ruth L.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8457186/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34143554
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202101078
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author Woof, Callum R.
Durand, Derek J.
Webster, Ruth L.
author_facet Woof, Callum R.
Durand, Derek J.
Webster, Ruth L.
author_sort Woof, Callum R.
collection PubMed
description Herein, we report an iron(II)‐catalyzed polymerization of arylallenes. This reaction proceeds rapidly at room temperature in the presence of a hydride co‐catalyst to generate polymers of weight up to M (n)=189 000 Da. We have determined the polymer structure and chain length for a range of monomers through a combination of NMR, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and gel permeation chromatography (GPC) analysis. Mechanistically, we postulate that the co‐catalyst does not react to form an iron(II) hydride in situ, but instead the chain growth is proceeding via a reactive Fe(III) species. We have also performed kinetic and isotopic experiments to further our understanding. The formation of a highly unusual 1,3‐substituted cyclobutane side‐product is also investigated.
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spelling pubmed-84571862021-09-28 Polymerization of Allenes by Using an Iron(II) β‐Diketiminate Pre‐Catalyst to Generate High M (n) Polymers Woof, Callum R. Durand, Derek J. Webster, Ruth L. Chemistry Full Papers Herein, we report an iron(II)‐catalyzed polymerization of arylallenes. This reaction proceeds rapidly at room temperature in the presence of a hydride co‐catalyst to generate polymers of weight up to M (n)=189 000 Da. We have determined the polymer structure and chain length for a range of monomers through a combination of NMR, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and gel permeation chromatography (GPC) analysis. Mechanistically, we postulate that the co‐catalyst does not react to form an iron(II) hydride in situ, but instead the chain growth is proceeding via a reactive Fe(III) species. We have also performed kinetic and isotopic experiments to further our understanding. The formation of a highly unusual 1,3‐substituted cyclobutane side‐product is also investigated. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-07-16 2021-08-25 /pmc/articles/PMC8457186/ /pubmed/34143554 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202101078 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Chemistry - A European Journal published by Wiley-VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Full Papers
Woof, Callum R.
Durand, Derek J.
Webster, Ruth L.
Polymerization of Allenes by Using an Iron(II) β‐Diketiminate Pre‐Catalyst to Generate High M (n) Polymers
title Polymerization of Allenes by Using an Iron(II) β‐Diketiminate Pre‐Catalyst to Generate High M (n) Polymers
title_full Polymerization of Allenes by Using an Iron(II) β‐Diketiminate Pre‐Catalyst to Generate High M (n) Polymers
title_fullStr Polymerization of Allenes by Using an Iron(II) β‐Diketiminate Pre‐Catalyst to Generate High M (n) Polymers
title_full_unstemmed Polymerization of Allenes by Using an Iron(II) β‐Diketiminate Pre‐Catalyst to Generate High M (n) Polymers
title_short Polymerization of Allenes by Using an Iron(II) β‐Diketiminate Pre‐Catalyst to Generate High M (n) Polymers
title_sort polymerization of allenes by using an iron(ii) β‐diketiminate pre‐catalyst to generate high m (n) polymers
topic Full Papers
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8457186/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34143554
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202101078
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