Cargando…
Polymerization of Allenes by Using an Iron(II) β‐Diketiminate Pre‐Catalyst to Generate High M (n) Polymers
Herein, we report an iron(II)‐catalyzed polymerization of arylallenes. This reaction proceeds rapidly at room temperature in the presence of a hydride co‐catalyst to generate polymers of weight up to M (n)=189 000 Da. We have determined the polymer structure and chain length for a range of monomers...
Autores principales: | , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8457186/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34143554 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202101078 |
_version_ | 1784571033459621888 |
---|---|
author | Woof, Callum R. Durand, Derek J. Webster, Ruth L. |
author_facet | Woof, Callum R. Durand, Derek J. Webster, Ruth L. |
author_sort | Woof, Callum R. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Herein, we report an iron(II)‐catalyzed polymerization of arylallenes. This reaction proceeds rapidly at room temperature in the presence of a hydride co‐catalyst to generate polymers of weight up to M (n)=189 000 Da. We have determined the polymer structure and chain length for a range of monomers through a combination of NMR, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and gel permeation chromatography (GPC) analysis. Mechanistically, we postulate that the co‐catalyst does not react to form an iron(II) hydride in situ, but instead the chain growth is proceeding via a reactive Fe(III) species. We have also performed kinetic and isotopic experiments to further our understanding. The formation of a highly unusual 1,3‐substituted cyclobutane side‐product is also investigated. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8457186 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-84571862021-09-28 Polymerization of Allenes by Using an Iron(II) β‐Diketiminate Pre‐Catalyst to Generate High M (n) Polymers Woof, Callum R. Durand, Derek J. Webster, Ruth L. Chemistry Full Papers Herein, we report an iron(II)‐catalyzed polymerization of arylallenes. This reaction proceeds rapidly at room temperature in the presence of a hydride co‐catalyst to generate polymers of weight up to M (n)=189 000 Da. We have determined the polymer structure and chain length for a range of monomers through a combination of NMR, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and gel permeation chromatography (GPC) analysis. Mechanistically, we postulate that the co‐catalyst does not react to form an iron(II) hydride in situ, but instead the chain growth is proceeding via a reactive Fe(III) species. We have also performed kinetic and isotopic experiments to further our understanding. The formation of a highly unusual 1,3‐substituted cyclobutane side‐product is also investigated. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-07-16 2021-08-25 /pmc/articles/PMC8457186/ /pubmed/34143554 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202101078 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Chemistry - A European Journal published by Wiley-VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Full Papers Woof, Callum R. Durand, Derek J. Webster, Ruth L. Polymerization of Allenes by Using an Iron(II) β‐Diketiminate Pre‐Catalyst to Generate High M (n) Polymers |
title | Polymerization of Allenes by Using an Iron(II) β‐Diketiminate Pre‐Catalyst to Generate High M
(n) Polymers |
title_full | Polymerization of Allenes by Using an Iron(II) β‐Diketiminate Pre‐Catalyst to Generate High M
(n) Polymers |
title_fullStr | Polymerization of Allenes by Using an Iron(II) β‐Diketiminate Pre‐Catalyst to Generate High M
(n) Polymers |
title_full_unstemmed | Polymerization of Allenes by Using an Iron(II) β‐Diketiminate Pre‐Catalyst to Generate High M
(n) Polymers |
title_short | Polymerization of Allenes by Using an Iron(II) β‐Diketiminate Pre‐Catalyst to Generate High M
(n) Polymers |
title_sort | polymerization of allenes by using an iron(ii) β‐diketiminate pre‐catalyst to generate high m
(n) polymers |
topic | Full Papers |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8457186/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34143554 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202101078 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT woofcallumr polymerizationofallenesbyusinganironiibdiketiminateprecatalysttogeneratehighmnpolymers AT durandderekj polymerizationofallenesbyusinganironiibdiketiminateprecatalysttogeneratehighmnpolymers AT websterruthl polymerizationofallenesbyusinganironiibdiketiminateprecatalysttogeneratehighmnpolymers |