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Palladium-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective migratory allylic C(sp(3))-H functionalization
Transition metal-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution with a suitably pre-stored leaving group in the substrate is widely used in organic synthesis. In contrast, the enantioselective allylic C(sp(3))-H functionalization is more straightforward but far less explored. Here we report a catalytic p...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8463607/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34561444 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25978-6 |
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author | Chen, Ye-Wei Liu, Yang Lu, Han-Yu Lin, Guo-Qiang He, Zhi-Tao |
author_facet | Chen, Ye-Wei Liu, Yang Lu, Han-Yu Lin, Guo-Qiang He, Zhi-Tao |
author_sort | Chen, Ye-Wei |
collection | PubMed |
description | Transition metal-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution with a suitably pre-stored leaving group in the substrate is widely used in organic synthesis. In contrast, the enantioselective allylic C(sp(3))-H functionalization is more straightforward but far less explored. Here we report a catalytic protocol for the long-standing challenging enantioselective allylic C(sp(3))-H functionalization. Through palladium hydride-catalyzed chain-walking and allylic substitution, allylic C-H functionalization of a wide range of acyclic nonconjugated dienes is achieved in high yields (up to 93% yield), high enantioselectivities (up to 98:2 er), and with 100% atom efficiency. Exploring the reactivity of substrates with varying pK(a) values uncovers a reasonable scope of nucleophiles and potential factors controlling the reaction. A set of efficient downstream transformations to enantiopure skeletons showcase the practical value of the methodology. Mechanistic experiments corroborate the PdH-catalyzed asymmetric migratory allylic substitution process. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8463607 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-84636072021-10-22 Palladium-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective migratory allylic C(sp(3))-H functionalization Chen, Ye-Wei Liu, Yang Lu, Han-Yu Lin, Guo-Qiang He, Zhi-Tao Nat Commun Article Transition metal-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution with a suitably pre-stored leaving group in the substrate is widely used in organic synthesis. In contrast, the enantioselective allylic C(sp(3))-H functionalization is more straightforward but far less explored. Here we report a catalytic protocol for the long-standing challenging enantioselective allylic C(sp(3))-H functionalization. Through palladium hydride-catalyzed chain-walking and allylic substitution, allylic C-H functionalization of a wide range of acyclic nonconjugated dienes is achieved in high yields (up to 93% yield), high enantioselectivities (up to 98:2 er), and with 100% atom efficiency. Exploring the reactivity of substrates with varying pK(a) values uncovers a reasonable scope of nucleophiles and potential factors controlling the reaction. A set of efficient downstream transformations to enantiopure skeletons showcase the practical value of the methodology. Mechanistic experiments corroborate the PdH-catalyzed asymmetric migratory allylic substitution process. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-09-24 /pmc/articles/PMC8463607/ /pubmed/34561444 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25978-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Chen, Ye-Wei Liu, Yang Lu, Han-Yu Lin, Guo-Qiang He, Zhi-Tao Palladium-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective migratory allylic C(sp(3))-H functionalization |
title | Palladium-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective migratory allylic C(sp(3))-H functionalization |
title_full | Palladium-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective migratory allylic C(sp(3))-H functionalization |
title_fullStr | Palladium-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective migratory allylic C(sp(3))-H functionalization |
title_full_unstemmed | Palladium-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective migratory allylic C(sp(3))-H functionalization |
title_short | Palladium-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective migratory allylic C(sp(3))-H functionalization |
title_sort | palladium-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective migratory allylic c(sp(3))-h functionalization |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8463607/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34561444 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25978-6 |
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