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Palladium-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective migratory allylic C(sp(3))-H functionalization

Transition metal-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution with a suitably pre-stored leaving group in the substrate is widely used in organic synthesis. In contrast, the enantioselective allylic C(sp(3))-H functionalization is more straightforward but far less explored. Here we report a catalytic p...

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Autores principales: Chen, Ye-Wei, Liu, Yang, Lu, Han-Yu, Lin, Guo-Qiang, He, Zhi-Tao
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8463607/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34561444
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25978-6
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author Chen, Ye-Wei
Liu, Yang
Lu, Han-Yu
Lin, Guo-Qiang
He, Zhi-Tao
author_facet Chen, Ye-Wei
Liu, Yang
Lu, Han-Yu
Lin, Guo-Qiang
He, Zhi-Tao
author_sort Chen, Ye-Wei
collection PubMed
description Transition metal-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution with a suitably pre-stored leaving group in the substrate is widely used in organic synthesis. In contrast, the enantioselective allylic C(sp(3))-H functionalization is more straightforward but far less explored. Here we report a catalytic protocol for the long-standing challenging enantioselective allylic C(sp(3))-H functionalization. Through palladium hydride-catalyzed chain-walking and allylic substitution, allylic C-H functionalization of a wide range of acyclic nonconjugated dienes is achieved in high yields (up to 93% yield), high enantioselectivities (up to 98:2 er), and with 100% atom efficiency. Exploring the reactivity of substrates with varying pK(a) values uncovers a reasonable scope of nucleophiles and potential factors controlling the reaction. A set of efficient downstream transformations to enantiopure skeletons showcase the practical value of the methodology. Mechanistic experiments corroborate the PdH-catalyzed asymmetric migratory allylic substitution process.
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spelling pubmed-84636072021-10-22 Palladium-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective migratory allylic C(sp(3))-H functionalization Chen, Ye-Wei Liu, Yang Lu, Han-Yu Lin, Guo-Qiang He, Zhi-Tao Nat Commun Article Transition metal-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution with a suitably pre-stored leaving group in the substrate is widely used in organic synthesis. In contrast, the enantioselective allylic C(sp(3))-H functionalization is more straightforward but far less explored. Here we report a catalytic protocol for the long-standing challenging enantioselective allylic C(sp(3))-H functionalization. Through palladium hydride-catalyzed chain-walking and allylic substitution, allylic C-H functionalization of a wide range of acyclic nonconjugated dienes is achieved in high yields (up to 93% yield), high enantioselectivities (up to 98:2 er), and with 100% atom efficiency. Exploring the reactivity of substrates with varying pK(a) values uncovers a reasonable scope of nucleophiles and potential factors controlling the reaction. A set of efficient downstream transformations to enantiopure skeletons showcase the practical value of the methodology. Mechanistic experiments corroborate the PdH-catalyzed asymmetric migratory allylic substitution process. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-09-24 /pmc/articles/PMC8463607/ /pubmed/34561444 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25978-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Chen, Ye-Wei
Liu, Yang
Lu, Han-Yu
Lin, Guo-Qiang
He, Zhi-Tao
Palladium-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective migratory allylic C(sp(3))-H functionalization
title Palladium-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective migratory allylic C(sp(3))-H functionalization
title_full Palladium-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective migratory allylic C(sp(3))-H functionalization
title_fullStr Palladium-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective migratory allylic C(sp(3))-H functionalization
title_full_unstemmed Palladium-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective migratory allylic C(sp(3))-H functionalization
title_short Palladium-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective migratory allylic C(sp(3))-H functionalization
title_sort palladium-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective migratory allylic c(sp(3))-h functionalization
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8463607/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34561444
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25978-6
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