Causal associations of intelligence with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: A Mendelian randomization analysis

BACKGROUND: Intelligence is inversely associated with schizophrenia (SCZ) and bipolar disorder (BD); it remains unclear whether low intelligence is a cause or consequence. We investigated causal associations of intelligence with SCZ or BD risk and a shared risk between SCZ and BD and SCZ-specific ri...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ohi, Kazutaka, Takai, Kentaro, Kuramitsu, Ayumi, Sugiyama, Shunsuke, Soda, Midori, Kitaichi, Kiyoyuki, Shioiri, Toshiki
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2021
Materias:
Research Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8516746/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34641990
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.2237

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8516746/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34641990
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.2237

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