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Causal associations of intelligence with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: A Mendelian randomization analysis
BACKGROUND: Intelligence is inversely associated with schizophrenia (SCZ) and bipolar disorder (BD); it remains unclear whether low intelligence is a cause or consequence. We investigated causal associations of intelligence with SCZ or BD risk and a shared risk between SCZ and BD and SCZ-specific ri...
Autores principales: | Ohi, Kazutaka, Takai, Kentaro, Kuramitsu, Ayumi, Sugiyama, Shunsuke, Soda, Midori, Kitaichi, Kiyoyuki, Shioiri, Toshiki |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cambridge University Press
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8516746/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34641990 http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.2237 |
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