Currently Used Laboratory Methodologies for Assays Detecting PD-1, PD-L1, PD-L2 and Soluble PD-L1 in Patients with Metastatic Breast Cancer

SIMPLE SUMMARY: Several methods targeting the programmed death protein-1 (PD-1) axis have been developed and evaluated for the detection of immune checkpoint levels that are strongly involved in immunotherapy for patients with metastatic breast cancer. Variations in different assays used in diverse...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Jeong, Seri, Lee, Nuri, Park, Min-Jeong, Jeon, Kibum, Song, Wonkeun
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8534186/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34680373
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13205225

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8534186/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34680373
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13205225

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