Cargando…
Toxic Effects of Indoxyl Sulfate on Osteoclastogenesis and Osteoblastogenesis
Uremic toxins, such as indoxyl sulfate (IS) and kynurenine, accumulate in the blood in the event of kidney failure and contribute to further bone damage. To maintain the homeostasis of the skeletal system, bone remodeling is a persistent process of bone formation and bone resorption that depends on...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8538618/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34681927 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms222011265 |