Mechanisms, Pathophysiology and Currently Proposed Treatments of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the leading global causes of morbidity and mortality. A hallmark of COPD is progressive airflow obstruction primarily caused by cigarette smoke (CS). CS exposure causes an imbalance favoring pro- over antioxidants (oxidative stress), leading to...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Rodrigues, Sarah de Oliveira, da Cunha, Carolina Medina Coeli, Soares, Giovanna Martins Valladão, Silva, Pedro Leme, Silva, Adriana Ribeiro, Gonçalves-de-Albuquerque, Cassiano Felippe
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8539950/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34681202
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph14100979

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8539950/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34681202
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph14100979

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