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Phenotypic Plasticity of Common Wasps in an Industrially Polluted Environment in Southwestern Finland
SIMPLE SUMMARY: Social insects are ecologically and economically important as ecosystem engineers, agricultural pest predators, pollinators, and seed dispersers. Many of the vespid wasps are social insects. Our study species, Common wasp Vespula vulgaris, is native to Finland and classified as invas...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8540993/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34680656 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12100888 |