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The Cumulative Effect of Gene–Gene Interactions Between GSTM1, CHRNA3, CHRNA5 and SOD3 Gene Polymorphisms Combined with Smoking on COPD Risk
BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a multifactorial disorder which is affected by external and internal risk factors. People with no external risk factors may be significantly affected and develop pulmonary disease. The study aimed to define gene–gene and gene–environmental...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Dove
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8544116/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34707353 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S320841 |