The struggle of Freemasonry and Islamic ideology in the twentieth century during colonialization in Indonesia

Dutch colonialization with a colonial pattern indirectly left the perpetuation of the devide et impera politics among indigenous elites in Indonesia. The use of the natives as colonizers had resulted in conflicts and increased competitiveness patterns between priyayi and santri. Consequently, the cl...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Thohir, Ajid, Supriadi, Dedi, Mulyana, Arifin, Faizal, Septiadi, Muhammad Andi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
Materias:
Research Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8561311/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34754977
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08237

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8561311/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34754977
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08237

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