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Revealing the early stages of carbamazepine crystallization by cryoTEM and 3D electron diffraction
Time-resolved carbamazepine crystallization from wet ethanol has been monitored using a combination of cryoTEM and 3D electron diffraction. Carbamazepine is shown to crystallize exclusively as a dihydrate after 180 s. When the timescale was reduced to 30 s, three further polymorphs could be identifi...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
International Union of Crystallography
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8562671/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34804540 http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S2052252521010101 |
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author | Broadhurst, Edward T. Xu, Hongyi Parsons, Simon Nudelman, Fabio |
author_facet | Broadhurst, Edward T. Xu, Hongyi Parsons, Simon Nudelman, Fabio |
author_sort | Broadhurst, Edward T. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Time-resolved carbamazepine crystallization from wet ethanol has been monitored using a combination of cryoTEM and 3D electron diffraction. Carbamazepine is shown to crystallize exclusively as a dihydrate after 180 s. When the timescale was reduced to 30 s, three further polymorphs could be identified. At 20 s, the development of early stage carbamazepine dihydrate was observed through phase separation. This work reveals two possible crystallization pathways present in this active pharmaceutical ingredient. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8562671 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | International Union of Crystallography |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-85626712021-11-18 Revealing the early stages of carbamazepine crystallization by cryoTEM and 3D electron diffraction Broadhurst, Edward T. Xu, Hongyi Parsons, Simon Nudelman, Fabio IUCrJ Research Letters Time-resolved carbamazepine crystallization from wet ethanol has been monitored using a combination of cryoTEM and 3D electron diffraction. Carbamazepine is shown to crystallize exclusively as a dihydrate after 180 s. When the timescale was reduced to 30 s, three further polymorphs could be identified. At 20 s, the development of early stage carbamazepine dihydrate was observed through phase separation. This work reveals two possible crystallization pathways present in this active pharmaceutical ingredient. International Union of Crystallography 2021-10-30 /pmc/articles/PMC8562671/ /pubmed/34804540 http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S2052252521010101 Text en © Edward T. Broadhurst et al. 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Letters Broadhurst, Edward T. Xu, Hongyi Parsons, Simon Nudelman, Fabio Revealing the early stages of carbamazepine crystallization by cryoTEM and 3D electron diffraction |
title | Revealing the early stages of carbamazepine crystallization by cryoTEM and 3D electron diffraction |
title_full | Revealing the early stages of carbamazepine crystallization by cryoTEM and 3D electron diffraction |
title_fullStr | Revealing the early stages of carbamazepine crystallization by cryoTEM and 3D electron diffraction |
title_full_unstemmed | Revealing the early stages of carbamazepine crystallization by cryoTEM and 3D electron diffraction |
title_short | Revealing the early stages of carbamazepine crystallization by cryoTEM and 3D electron diffraction |
title_sort | revealing the early stages of carbamazepine crystallization by cryotem and 3d electron diffraction |
topic | Research Letters |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8562671/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34804540 http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S2052252521010101 |
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