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The influence of smoking and alcohol on bone healing: Systematic review and meta-analysis of non-pathological fractures
BACKGROUND: We aimed to comprehensively evaluate the associations between (i) smoking, (ii) preoperative smoking cessation time, (iii) nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), (iv) vaping, and (v) alcohol consumption and non-pathological fracture healing in adult patients. We also assessed the impacts of...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8571530/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34765953 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101179 |