The influence of smoking and alcohol on bone healing: Systematic review and meta-analysis of non-pathological fractures

BACKGROUND: We aimed to comprehensively evaluate the associations between (i) smoking, (ii) preoperative smoking cessation time, (iii) nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), (iv) vaping, and (v) alcohol consumption and non-pathological fracture healing in adult patients. We also assessed the impacts of...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Xu, Bin, Anderson, David B, PARK, Eun-Sun, Chen, Lingxiao, Lee, Jae Hyup
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
Materias:
Research paper
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8571530/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34765953
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101179

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8571530/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34765953
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101179

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