Preoperative ipilimumab/nivolumab combination therapy reduced operation risk by downstaging the inferior vena cava tumor thrombus extending to the right atrium in a metastatic renal cell carcinoma: A case report

The success of immune checkpoint inhibitors in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has renewed interest in studying these agents in preoperative settings. Here, we present a case of metastatic RCC with an inferior vena cava (IVC) tumor thrombus extending to the right atrium. Preoperative systemic...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Otsuka, Hikari, Masui, Kimihiko, Hosomi, Toshihide, Makino, Yuki, Shibasaki, Noboru, Shichiri, Yasumasa
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
Materias:
Oncology
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8577410/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34777999
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eucr.2021.101912

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8577410/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34777999
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eucr.2021.101912

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