Effects of E-Cigarette Refill Liquid Flavorings with and without Nicotine on Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells: A Preliminary Study

Smoking is an etiologic factor for age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Although cigarette smoke has been extensively researched for retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell degeneration, the potential for adverse effects on the retinal epithelium following exposure to flavored e-cigarette refill li...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Goenka, Shilpi, Simon, Sanford R.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Brief Report
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8582700/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34770169
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111655

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8582700/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34770169
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111655

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