Pain Perception Associated with Mini-Implants and Interventions for Pain Management: A Cross-Sectional Questionnaire-Based Survey

BACKGROUND: Orthodontists use mini-implants temporarily as an effective mode of skeletal anchorage devices. The placement of mini-implants can cause pain and discomfort to the patients. Patients often develop swelling, and the pain could interfere with their daily activities. Practitioners tend to p...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Sreenivasagan, Swapna, Subramanian, Aravind Kumar, Selvaraj, Abirami, Marya, Anand
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2021
Materias:
Research Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8648475/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34881334
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4842865

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8648475/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34881334
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4842865

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